The application prospects for photovoltaic inverters in energy storage systems are very broad.
With the rapid development and popularization of renewable energy, energy storage systems have become increasingly prominent.
As a key device connecting photovoltaic modules, batteries, and public utility grids, photovoltaic inverters will play a vital role in energy storage systems.
How do PV inverters achieve effective storage and release of energy in energy storage systems?
During peak periods when solar panels generate electricity, a PV inverter can convert excess electrical energy into chemical energy that can be stored in batteries.
When there is insufficient sunlight or peak demand from the utility grid, the photovoltaic inverter can convert the chemical energy in the battery into electrical energy. This is to supply your electrical loads.
This energy scheduling and balancing capability not only solves the intermittent and volatility problems of photovoltaic power generation. It also improves public utility grid stability and reliability.
How does the photovoltaic inverter realize peak shaving and valley filling in the energy storage system?
During periods of low power demand, the inverter absorbs excess energy from the utility grid and stores it in batteries.
When power demand peaks, the PV inverter releases power from the battery to reduce power supply pressure on the public utility grid.
This energy management strategy not only reduces the peak-valley difference of the utility grid but also reduces the investment and operating costs of utility grid equipment.
As photovoltaic inverter technology advances, the intelligence of energy storage systems will also improve.
Through advanced algorithms and IOT technology, the inverter realizes functions such as remote monitoring, fault diagnosis, and intelligent dispatch.
This makes the energy storage system more efficient, safe, and reliable.
More applications for photovoltaic inverters
In energy storage systems, the role of photovoltaic inverters is more complex. Additionally, it converts DC power into AC power, it controls the charging and discharging process of the battery to achieve AC-DC conversion.
In this way, photovoltaic inverters can help achieve smooth output of photovoltaic and wind power generation, as well as key functions such as peak shaving and valley filling.
To put it another way, the photovoltaic inverter in the energy storage system not only focuses on the conversion of electrical energy but is also committed to the storage and dispatch of electrical energy to optimize the operation of the entire energy system.
The configuration plan of the photovoltaic inverter in the energy storage system is customized according to actual system size, energy demand, budget, and conditions.
What should we pay attention to when choosing a solar inverter?
DC voltage matching: Each inverter has a nominal voltage, such as 12V-360V, etc. It is very critical to ensure that the DC voltage of the selected inverter matches your power supply equipment. If the voltage does not match, the inverter will not work properly or be damaged.
Output power requirements: The inverter’s output power must be greater than or equal to the maximum power of the electrical appliance (between 1.2 and 1.5 times).
Especially for devices with large starting energy requirements, such as motors, air conditioners, and other inductive loads (3-10 times).
Pay special attention to the inverter’s power margin to ensure equipment starts and operates smoothly.
Positive and negative pole wiring: The DC voltage connected to the inverter is marked with positive and negative poles. Red is for the positive pole (+) and black is for the negative pole (-).
When wiring, you must ensure that the positive and negative poles are connected correctly.
In addition, the connecting wire diameter should be thick enough, while minimizing the length of the wiring wire. This will reduce energy loss.
PVMars has a detailed explanation of solar system design. Please click on the orange font for more information.
Self-protection:
When choosing an inverter, look for one with good self-protection against overcurrent and short circuits.
Efficiency and reliability: High-efficiency inverters can reduce energy loss and heat dissipation problems, while reliable inverter brands and models can ensure stable system operation. When choosing, look for information like the inverter’s efficiency rating and user reviews.
Environmental adaptability: Choose a suitable inverter according to the installation environment. For example, outdoor environments need to be waterproof and dustproof.
At the same time, consider the inverter’s heat dissipation performance to ensure no overheating during use.
After-sales service and cost: Understand the after-sales service response speed and warranty period of the inverter to ensure that it can be repaired and replaced in time when the inverter fails.
Additionally, consider the inverter purchase cost and subsequent maintenance costs.
